All, Every, Everybody, Everything

 

1. Every house in the street is the same = All the houses in the street are the same.

Every - каждый

All - все

Примечание:

А) Используй every с существительными в единственном числе:

Alice has been to every country in Europe. (NOT every countries)

Every summer we have a holiday by the see.

She looks different every time I see her. — Каждый раз, когда я ее вижу, она выглядит по-другому.

 

Б) Используй после every глаголы в единственном числе (is/was/has и так далее):

Every house in the street is the same. (NOT Every house in the street ARE the same.)

Every country has a national flag.

 

2. Сравни every и all:

С every существительное и глагол используется в единственном числе, а с all — во множественном числе:

Every student in our class passed the examination.

All the students in our class passed the examination.

Every country has a national flag.

All countries have a national flag.

Примечание:

Если после all нет артикля, то имеется в виду "вообще все", если есть определенный артикль, то имеется в виду "все из какого-то определенного количества". Как в примерах выше: "все студенты нашего класса", "все страны вообще".

 

3. Every и all с словами day/morning/evening/night/summer и так далее:

Every с этими словами значит: каждый день (все дни)/каждое утро/каждый вечер/каждую ночь/каждое лето.

All с этими словами значит: весь день (с начала до конца)/все утро/весь вечер/всю ночь/все лето и так далее.

How often do you read a newspaper? — Every day. — Как часто ты читаешь газету? — Каждый день.

The weather was bad yesterday. It rained all day. — Вчера была плохая погода. Весь день (напролет) шел дождь.

 

4. everybody (или everyone)/ everything/ everywhere

everybody/everyone — все, каждый (для людей)

everything — все, каждый (для предметов)

everywhere —везде (для мест)

С everyone, everybody, everything используй глагол в единственном числе:

Everybody (или everyone) needs friends.

Have you got everything you need? — У тебя есть все, что нужно?

I've lost my watch. I've looked everywhere for it. — Я потерял свои часы. Я искал их везде.

 

 

Упражнения.

1.       Заверши предложения. Используй every + одно из следующих слов:

Day, room, student, time, word.

Например:

1.       Every student in the class passed the examination.

2.       My job is very boring. ________________ is the same.

3.       ____________ in the hotel has a private bathroom.

4.       Kate is a good tennis player. When we play, she wins __________.

5.       Did you understand what she said? — Yes, _______________ .

 

2.       Вставь every или all.

1.       Yesterday it rained all day.

2.       Bill watches TV every evening.

3.       Barbara gets up at 6 o'clock _________ morning.

4.       I was ill yesterday, so I stayed in bed ________ day.

5.       I buy a newspaper _____________ day but I don't always read it.

6.       How often do you go skiing? — _________ year, usually in January.

7.       Were you at home at ten o'clock yesterday? — Yes, I was at home ______ morning. I went out after lunch.

8.       The weather was nice last Sunday, so we sat in the garden ________ afternoon.

9.       We didn't have a very good holiday. We went to the seaside for ten days and it rained ____________ day.

10.    My sister likes cars. She buys a new one _________ year.

11.    I saw Jack at the party but he wasn't very friendly. He didn't speak to me __________ evening.

12.    They go away on holiday for two or three weeks ___________ summer.

 

3.       Вставьте everybody, everyone, everything или everywhere.

1.       Everybody needs friends.

2.       Jack knows ______ about computers.

3.       I like the people here. _________ is very friendly.

4.       It's a nice hotel. It's comfortable and __________ is clean.

5.       Jack never uses his car. He goes _________ by motorbike.

6.       Let's have dinner. __________ is hungry.

7.       Their house is full of books. There are books ________.

8.       You are right. __________ you say is true.

 

 

Ответы:

 

 

1.

 

1. Every student in the class passed the examination.

2. My job is very boring. Every day is the same.

3. Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

4. Kate is a good tennis player. When we play, she wins every time.

5. Did you understand what she said? — Yes, every word.

 

 

2.

 

1. Yesterday it rained all day.

2. Bill watches TV every evening.

3. Barbara gets up at 6 o'clock every morning.

4. I was ill yesterday, so I stayed in bed all day.

5. I buy a newspaper every day but I don't always read it.

6. How often do you go skiing? — Every year, usually in January.

7. Were you at home at ten o'clock yesterday? — Yes, I was at home all morning. I went out after lunch.

8. The weather was nice last Sunday, so we sat in the garden all afternoon.

9. We didn't have a very good holiday. We went to the seaside for ten days and it rained every day.

10. My sister likes cars. She buys a new one every year.

11. I saw Jack at the party but he wasn't very friendly. He didn't speak to me all evening.

12. They go away on holiday for two or three weeks every summer.

 

3.

1. Everybody needs friends.

2. Jack knows everything about computers.

3. I like the people here. Everybody is very friendly.

4. It's a nice hotel. It's comfortable and everything is clean.

5. Jack never uses his car. He goes everywhere by motorbike.

6. Let's have dinner. Everybody is hungry.

7. Their house is full of books. There are books everywhere.

8. You are right. Everything you say is true.